The STEP™ Framework: Beyond Permanent Disability

Rethinking Accessibility in Market Research

August 10, 2026

strat360 Introduces STEP™ Framework, Revealing the True Incidence of Accessibility Needs and Hidden Market Opportunity

Four-category model shows that 55-70% of consumers experience accessibility barriers, giving brands and researchers a clearer view of underserved audiences

Doylestown, PA — August 10, 2026 — For years, widely cited accessibility statistics have focused entirely on permanent disabilities. That narrow view has produced incidence estimates around 25–30%. In market research, those figures have encouraged brands to treat accessibility as a niche issue. strat360’s work with the STEP™ framework shows that this view is incomplete and that it has left many consumer voices out of the picture.

strat360 today announced the STEP™ framework, a structured way to measure accessibility in everyday life. STEP organizes accessibility experiences into four categories that together offer a clearer view of who has accessibility needs and how those needs influence everyday interactions. Accessibility is not just about permanent conditions; it is a spectrum that includes the situations, episodes, and temporary changes that shape how people interact with products, services, and communications.

The four STEP categories are:

  • S — Situational: Barriers that arise from context, such as holding a baby, using a device in bright sunlight, or navigating a loud environment.
  • T — Temporary: Short-term functional changes related to injury, illness, or medical procedures, when people may not see themselves as “disabled” but experience real differences in how they live and decide.
  • E — Episodic: Needs that come and go over time, such as those linked to chronic conditions, migraines, autoimmune disorders, or mental health episodes.
  • P — Permanent: Long-term or lifelong disabilities across sensory, cognitive, physical, or communication-related domains, which have been the traditional focus of most accessibility statistics.

Looking across all four categories, STEP estimates that 55-70% of consumers experience at least one form of accessibility barrier. Approaches focused solely on permanent disabilities have been capturing only part of the picture and have left many consumers uncounted and unheard.

Organizations that view accessibility as a compliance requirement tied to permanent disability risk designing products and communications that overlook a much broader range of consumer needs. By applying STEP, organizations can rethink how they size their accessibility audience, recognize the breadth of needs in that audience, and design experiences that speak to those needs.

For marketing researchers, STEP is a practical design tool. Using this framework, strat360 has developed questionnaires, discussion guides, and sampling approaches that bring more representative voices into studies. Rather than adding substantial length or cost, STEP guides small, universal-design adjustments to questions, screeners, and tasks so that people with situational, temporary, episodic, and permanent accessibility needs can take part and be heard.

For too long, our field has relied on permanent-disability statistics that put accessibility incidence in the 25-30% range and make the story look small. STEP looks at situational, temporary, episodic, and permanent experiences together and shows that accessibility touches most consumers. As a leader in Insights Association’s Accessible Insights Consortium and having worked on both the client and supplier sides of market research, I have seen how modest, universal-design changes to questionnaires and discussion guides can bring many more voices into the room. The goal is simple: more clarity, more inclusion, and a much more precise picture of the people we serve,” said Steve Levine, Founder of strat360.

Categories: Marketing Insights

Leave a Reply

Discover more from strat360

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading